Blue Book Rule for Citing Law Review Articles

"The central part of a legal citation is to allow the reader to efficiently locate the cited source."The Bluebook: A Compatible Arrangement of Citation 1 (Columbia Law Review Donkey'n et al. eds., 21st ed. 2020).

Citations in legal writing serve two purposes:

• Attribution - to identify the source of ideas expressed in the text, and
• Support - to direct the reader to specific authorisation supporting the proposition in the text

Avert adventitious plagiarism by citing a source for any idea that is not original.

There are many copies of the Bluebook on reserve. Ask for ane at the Circulation Desk. You can subscribe to the Bluebook online hither.

The white pages in the Bluebook address academic citation. This is citation for police force reviews, journals, and other bookish legal publications. These are the rules yous will use for an academic paper or law review article.

The Bluepages department of the Bluebook addressesnon-academic citation. It is citation for practitioners and law clerks. Hither you volition observe guidance and examples of citation formats that you volition utilise when writing your memoranda, briefs, and other courtroom documents. This is the format for legal documents.

Page 7 has a helpful table that sets out the differences between the typeface used in non-academic and academic citation.

Front inside cover	Quick Reference Guide to Law Review Footnotes. These rules are for bookish legal commendation. Yous will utilise them for writing your upper level papers and law review notes and comments.
Table of Contents	Pages IX - XVI Guide to the Bluepages rules and the bookish (white pages) rules and tables.
TheBluepages	Includes introduction to basic legal citation for practitioners and rules B1-B21. Besides includes Blue Tables (BT) ane-2.
Rules 1-9	General rules roofing structure and use of citations (rule 1); typefaces (dominion two); subdivisions (rule 3); short forms (rule 4); quotations (rule v); abbreviations, numerals, and symbols (rule half-dozen); italicization for style and in unique circumstances (rule 7); capitalization (rule eight); and titles of judges, officials, and terms of court (rule 9).
Rules 10-19	Rules for citing specific sources, including cases (rule x); constitutions (rule 11); statutes (rule 12); legislative materials (rule 13); administrative and executive materials (rule 14); books, reports, and other nonperiodic materials (rule xv); periodicals (rule 16); unpublished and forthcoming sources (dominion 17); the internet (rule 18); and services (rule 19).
Rules xx-21	Rules for citing strange and international law.
Tables T1 - T16	Table T1 contains guidance on case law and statutory citation by jurisdiction. Table T6 covers abbreviations for case names. Table 10 covers abbreviations for geographical terms.
Index	Detailed guide to the Bluebook rules.
Back inside embrace	Quick Reference Guide to Court Documents and Legal Memoranda.
Back cover	Contains outline of Bluebook contents.

Court	Unofficial reporters	Official reporter (reporter required by Bluebook tabular array T1 is in bluish)	Example (with pinpoint page)	Brusk form instance  (when yous can't use id.)
U.S. Supreme Court	West's Supreme Courtroom Reporter (South. Ct.) Lawyer's Edition (Fifty. Ed.)	The states Reports (U.Due south.)	Miranda five. Arizona, 384 U.Due south. 436, 442 (1966).	Miranda, 384 U.S. at new folio.
U.South. Courts of Appeals		Federal Reporter (F., F.2d, F.3d)	Envtl. Def. Fund v. EPA, 465 F.2nd 528, 529 (D.C. Cir. 1972).	Envtl. Def. Fund, 465 F.2d at new folio.
U.S. District Courts		Federal Supplement (F. Supp., F. Supp second, F. Supp. 3d)	Duren 5. Bennett, 275 F. Supp. 2d 374, 377 (E.D.North.Y. 2003).	Duren, 275 F. Supp. 2d at new folio.

• Step Constabulary Library Guide to Case Citations

  Includes details on which court decisions are cited in each of the West regional reporters, federal reporters, and N.Y. country reporters.

Courtroom	Official reporter	Unofficial reporters (reporter required by Bluebook table T1 is in blueish)	Example (with pinpoint folio)	Short form example (when yous tin't apply id.)
North.Y. Court of Appeals	New York Reports (Northward.Y., N.Y.second, Due north.Y.3d)	New York Supplement (Due north.Y.South., Due north.Y.S.2nd, Northward.Y.S.3d) North Eastern Reporter (Northward.E., N.E.2d, N.E.3d)	People v. Rosario, 173 N.E.second 881, 885 (North.Y. 1961).	Rosario, 173 N.Eastward.2d at new page.
N.Y. Supreme Court, Appellate Division	Appellate Division Reports (A.D., A.D.2d, A.D.3d)	New York Supplement (N.Y.South., N.Y.Southward.2d , N.Y.S.3d)	People v. Ray, 527 N.Y.Southward.2d 864, 865 (App. Div. 2nd Dep't 1988).	Ray, 527 N.Y.S.second at new folio.
Northward.Y. trial level courts*	Miscellaneous Reports (Misc., Misc. 2d, Misc. 3d)	New York Supplement (N.Y.S., N.Y.Southward.2d, N.Y.Due south.3d)	People v. Arthur, 673 N.Y.South.second 486, 487 (Sup. Ct. 1997).	Arthur, 673 North.Y.S.second at new page.

*The trial level courts in New York include the Supreme Court, Courtroom of Claims, Family Court, Surrogate'south Court, County Courts, City Courts, Civil Court of the City of New York, Criminal Court of the City of New York, Commune Courts of Nassau and Suffolk Counties, and Boondocks and Village Justice Courts. Opinions of the Appellate Term, an intermediate appellate court in the 1st and 2nd Departments, are besides published in Miscellaneous Reports.

To summarize: for New York, cite the New York Supplement for all courts except the highest courtroom, the New York Court of Appeals. Cite the N Eastern Reporter for the New York Courtroom of Appeals.

• Guide to New York Case Citations

  Single folio nautical chart of nigh commonly cited case reporters for New York State.

Lawmaking	Official compilation (version preferred past Bluebook table T1 is in blue)	Unofficial compilations (version preferred past Bluebook table T1 is in blue)	Instance	Short form (when you tin can't apply id.)
Federal	United States Code (U.Southward.C.)	United States Code Annotated (U.South.C.A.) Usa Code Service (United statesC.Due south.)	18 The statesC. § 231 (2016). 18 U.s.a.C.A. § 231 (West 2015). 18 U.S.C.South. § 231 (LexisNexis 2009).	18 U.s.a.C. § 231 18 U.S.C.A. § 231 eighteen U.S.C.South. § 231 or § 231
New York		McKinney'southward Consolidated Laws of New York) (McKinney) Consolidated Laws Service (C.L.S.)	N.Y. PENAL 50AW § 120.10 (McKinney 2009). Northward.Y. PENAL FiftyAW § 120.10 (Consol. 2009).	N.Y. PENAL 50AW § 120.10 Due north.Y. PENAL LAW § 120.10 or § 120.x

Bluebook dominion 12.3.2 requires the publication engagement of the print or an authenticated electronic edition in the parenthetical.

• For the U.Due south.C., there is an authenticated version hither.
• For the U.South.C.A., the almost recent chart with the dates of the print volumes is on this page. Click Summary of contents on the left.
• For North.Y., the most contempo nautical chart with dates of the McKinney'south print volumes is on this page. Click Summary of contents on the left.
• For Calif., in that location is a chart with the dates of the print volumes here
• For Pa., there is a nautical chart with the dates of the print volumes on this page. Click Summary of contents on the left.
• For N.J., the most recent chart with dates of the print volumes is on this folio. Click Summary of contents on the left.

If the code is published by Due west (Thomson Reuters), look in the Thomson Reuters shop and very often there will be a TOC with the dates of publication.

Secondary source	Example (includes pinpoint folio or section)	Short form (when you tin can't use id.)
Book (single book) (rule 15)	LINDA C. FENTIMAN, BLAMING ThouOTHERS: AMERICAN LAW AND THE RISK TO CHILDREN'S HEALTH 55 (2017).	FENTIMAN ,supra, at new page.
Book (multi-volume) (dominion 15)	three MICHAEL B. MUSHLIN, RIGHTS OF PRISONERS § 2.2 (5th ed. 2017).	M USHLIN , supra, § new department.
Law review article (rule 16.four, tables T10, T13)	BENNETT L. GERSHMAN, Constitutionalizing Ideals, 38 PACE L. REV. 40, 42 (2017).	One thousandERSHMAN , supra, at new page.
Legal encyclopedia (rule 15.8)	17 AK. JUR. 2dAnimals § 27 (2018).	17 AM. JUR. 2d, supra, new department.
Restatement (rule 12.nine.iv)	RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS § 46 (AM. LAW INST. 1965).	R ESTATEMENT  (S ECOND ) OF  T ORTS § new section. T ORTS § new section.
American Law Reports (rule xvi.seven.vi)	Marjorie A. Shields, Annotation,Snowboarder's  Liability for Injuries to or Expiry of Some other Person, xv A.50.R.6th 161 (2006).	Shields, supra, at new folio.
Newspaper article (rule16.half-dozen, tables T10, T13)	Adam Liptak, Wartime Internment of Japanese Looms Over Tr avel Ban Instance, N.Y. TIMES, April. 17, 2018, at A12. Adam Liptak, Travel Ban Case Is Adumbral past One of Supreme Court's Darkest Moments, N.Y. TIMES (Apr. 16, 2018), https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/xvi/united states/politics/travel-ban-japanese-internment-trump-supreme-court.html.	Liptak, supra, at new folio. Liptak, supra.

• Citing McKinney's Exercise Commentaries
• Citing N.Y. Criminal Jury Instructions

wallacecolad2000.blogspot.com

Source: https://libraryguides.law.pace.edu/legalwriting/bluebookinglawreview

Share this post